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    10 interesting facts about mount Kilimanjaro

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    10 interesting facts about mount Kilimanjaro

    Before taking on Africa’s highest mountain, it’s best to know some interesting facts about Mount Kilimanjaro. With this, you’ll equip yourself with the knowledge to make your Kili adventure more fascinating.

    Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s tallest mountain and one of the seven highest summits globally. In addition to the known facts above, there are many other details about Kilimanjaro that you would want to take advantage of!

    So, without much further ado, here are the top 10 interesting facts about Mount Kilimanjaro:

    Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro #1: It’s the Highest Free-Standing Mountain in the World

    Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro invites adventurers to ascend the highest free-standing mountain globally, majestically rising to 5,895 meters above sea level. The mountain comprises three volcanic peaks, namely Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira, each possessing its unique landscape.

    As climbers embark on their journey to summit Mount Kilimanjaro, they will challenge Kibo, the highest and only dormant volcano among the trio. The climb unveils awe-inspiring views and a profound sense of achievement, making Kilimanjaro a beacon for mountaineering enthusiasts worldwide.

    Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro #2: There Are 7 Official Routes on Mount Kilimanjaro

    As you plan to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, it’s helpful to understand its varied routes up the mountain’s face. The first six routes – Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Shira, Rongai, and Northern Circuit – offer distinct pathways to ascend this majestic summit.

    Meanwhile, Mweka, a shorter, steeper route, is exclusively used for descent. Whether you’re tackling this challenge independently or with assistance from organizations like the East African Mountain Club, the title “Great Snow Mountain” awaits alongside unparalleled panoramic vistas.

    Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro #3: It’s a Subject of Many Scientific Studies

    Kilimanjaro is the fourth most topographically famous peak on Earth and is a significant part of Kilimanjaro National Park. Due to its shrinking glaciers and ice fields (projected to disappear in 2030 and 2050), it has become the subject of many scientific studies.

    The mountain has lost its ice cap by 82% since 1912 and 55% of its glaciers since 1962 due to climate change.

    Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro #4: The Oldest Person to Summit Kilimanjaro Is 89 Years Old

    Facts about mount kilimanjaro

    Although it’s known that climbing the world’s highest free-standing mountain could be challenging, it did not deter 89-year-old Anne Lorimor from Arizona from being the oldest person to climb the highest summit in Africa.

    She conquered the summit of Kilimanjaro on July 18, 2019. The great-grandmother fearlessly climbed the 19,341-foot mountain without the assistance of a team using the Rongai route.

    Before her, there was Angela Vorobeva, 86 years old, who successfully climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in October 2015. In man’s division, Fred Distelhorst, from Vail, Colorado, reached the Uhuru Peak on July 20, 2017, at 88 years old.

    This only proves that anyone can climb the Highest Peak in Africa as long as you’ve got the determination to do it!

    Facts about mount Kilimanjaro #5: The last volcanic activity happened 200 years ago

    Mount Kilimanjaro, a famous mountain beloved by many hikers, holds an intriguing secret. An ash pit is at its majestic heights, nestled amongst its three volcanic cones. 

    This ash pit is a testament to the mountain’s fiery past, with the most recent volcanic activity recorded 200 years ago. Despite its dormant status today, anyone lucky to hike Mount Kilimanjaro and reach Uhuru Peak can witness this fascinating volcanic feature. 

    Just another reason why this mountain never ceases to captivate those who conquer its heights.

    Facts about mount Kilimanjaro #6: The last eruption was 360,000 years ago

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    Kilimanjaro, Africa’s snow-capped giant in the great mountain west, features three volcanic zones: Shira, Mawenzi, and the dormant Kibo. The last one erupted a staggering 360,000 years ago and could stir again.

    As one hikes this towering beauty, the shift from montane rainforest to icy landscapes is a testament to its unique biodiversity. Kilimanjaro’s grandeur and potential volcanic activity draw adventurers worldwide.

    Facts about mount Kilimanjaro #7: Only 2/3 of climbers reach the summit due to altitude problems

    Crowned with an eternal snow cap mountain and Africa’s tallest mountain in the African continent, Mount Kilimanjaro majestically stands as Africa’s highest peak. Known as the most famous mountain in the world, its allure draws about 35,000 aspiring climbers each year.

    As one of the ‘seven summits’, Kilimanjaro is a coveted prize for mountaineers. Yet, the journey to the top takes work.

    The formidable foe of altitude often threatens climbers. Various altitude-related problems can force many to reluctantly turn back, leaving the conquest of snow mountain Kilimanjaro an unfulfilled dream.

    • acute mountain sickness (AMS)
    • high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE)
    • high-altitude pulmonary edema

    Thus, only two-thirds out of 35,000 people can climb the Uhuru Peak successfully.

    Facts about mount Kilimanjaro #8: Mount Kilimanjaro is rich in ecological system

    Mount Kilimanjaro boasts a rich and varied ecosystem, a treasure trove of biodiversity spanning its vast height. The journey begins amidst cultivated land at the base, thriving with local crops and a rural lifestyle.

    As you ascend, you enter the vibrant rainforest, echoing the calls of native animals and ornamented with lush green vegetation. The terrain continually transforms, through the rugged heath and moorland, into the starkly beautiful alpine desert before culminating in the frozen wonder of the arctic summit.

    Facts about mount Kilimanjaro #9: Bernard Goosen conquered the mountain twice in a wheelchair

    If you doubt that you can climb the highest mountain in Africa, you might stop doubting yourself after this. Bernard Goosen, a South African, reached the peak twice with his wheelchair!

    Goosen’s first summit happened in 2003 and lasted for nine days. His second occurred in 2007 and lasted only for six days.

    Bernard Goosen was born with cerebral palsy, so he typically can’t move without his wheelchair or any assistance. But, due to his passion and determination, he used a modified wheelchair to scale Kilimanjaro Mountain, mostly without help.

    Facts about mount Kilimanjaro #10: Recorded thoughts on top of the mountain

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    Scaling the mighty heights of Kilimanjaro isn’t just a triumph of body and spirit; it’s a journey through some of the world’s most breathtaking mountain ranges. This majestic giant is no ordinary peak as it stands, quite literally, as the highest free-standing mountain in the world.

    Part of Kilimanjaro’s allure comes from its dramatic geological history. The mountain has weathered the test of time and the fury of the earth’s inner forces, with its last major eruption leaving an indelible mark on its landscape.

    And imagine, at the very zenith of this awe-inspiring monolith, awaiting every successful climber’s arrival, there’s a wooden box. This isn’t any ordinary box. It holds a book, a time-worn, weather-beaten tome that records the exultant words of those who’ve conquered Kilimanjaro’s snowy crest.

    Climbing Kilimanjaro is much more than a physical endeavour. It’s about etching your journey, a testament of human endurance and willpower, into the annals of this venerable mountain.

    If you successfully summit, you get to record your thoughts and achievements in that book, leaving a piece of your legacy on top of Kilimanjaro. It’s like going a part of oneself on the very top of Africa, at the crown of the Kilimanjaro stands!

    How high is Kilimanjaro?

    Crowned as Africa’s towering giant, Kilimanjaro stands unrivalled at 19,340 feet or 5,895 metres above sea level. It dwarfs the surrounding savannah with an elevation of about 4,900 meters over its plateau base, reigning as the highest peak in the continent’s mountain range.

    This majestic monolith calls out to the mavericks of mountaineering. A journey to its peak is not for the faint-hearted but for the experienced alpine climbers.

    These daring adventurers challenge the altitude, braving the often treacherous climb along its crater rim to etch their triumph in the annals of climbing history.

    Is it africa's highest peak?

    Mount Kilimanjaro, the towering sentinel of Africa, undisputedly commands this vast continent’s skies. Rising 5,895 meters above sea level and an impressive 4,900 meters above its plateau base, it is a majestic reminder of the grandeur of nature.

    While technical mountains across the globe require highly specialized mountaineering equipment, Kilimanjaro remains approachable. This is the domain of adventurers who seek the thrill of altitude without being entangled in extensive gear requirements.

    Kilimanjaro’s unique positioning amidst technical mountains sets itself apart – a challenge to climb, yet an adventure that does not demand an arsenal of intricate mountaineering equipment. The simplicity of what’s needed to conquer Kilimanjaro is a testament to its alluring paradox – being both an attainable yet formidable mountain peak.

    How did mount Kilimanjaro get its name?

    It’s a general theory that Kilimajaro is a blend of the Swahili word Kilima, which means ‘mountain’ and the KiChagga word Njaro meaning ‘whiteness’. Kilimanjaro’s European pronunciation, a KiChagga phrase, implies ‘we fail to climb it,’ is also one of the theories where Kilimanjaro got its name.

    Conclusion

    Mount Kilimanjaro is truly a great treasure to explore. The mountain is famous for good reasons, and it certainly is one of the most incredible places on Earth. We invite you to get in touch with us to discuss how you can start planning your Kilimanjaro adventure. Easy Travel is here for you every step of the way.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What is Mount Kilimanjaro?

    Mt Kilimanjaro is Tanzania’s dormant volcano known for being Africa’s highest mountain. Standing at 5,895 meters or 19,340 feet above sea level, Kilimanjaro is also the tallest free-standing mountain in the world.

    It consists of three volcanic cones: Mawenzi, Kibo, and Shira. Although it is a non-technical mountain, summiting Kilimanjaro remains an intense physical challenge due to its high altitude and changing climates. It is a popular destination for mountaineers from around the world.

    Where is Mount Kilimanjaro Located?

    Mount Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, in East Africa. Specifically, it is situated in the Kilimanjaro Region, east of the Great Rift Valley. Positioned close to the equator, the mountain experiences diverse climates, transitioning from tropical at the base to arctic conditions at the summit.

    Despite these varying climates, Kilimanjaro remains visible from far distances due to its great height above the savannah.

    Can Anyone Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

    While Mount Kilimanjaro is non-technical and does not require specialized mountaineering skills, physical fitness and preparedness are crucial. The climb is strenuous, with climbers experiencing rapidly changing climates and significantly reduced oxygen levels at high altitudes.

    Age, health conditions, and level of physical fitness should be safely considered. Additionally, all climbers must be accompanied by a registered guide, as independent ascents have been prohibited since 1991.

    When is the Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro?

    The best period to climb Kilimanjaro is during the dry months, which occur twice yearly – January to mid-March and June to October. These periods offer the best climbing conditions with less rainfall and clear skies.

    While the mountain can be trekked all year round, excessive rains in April and May can make the trek more challenging and uncomfortable due to muddy trails and poor visibility.

    What is the Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

    The success rate for reaching Mount Kilimanjaro’s summit varies and depends on several factors. These include the route taken, the climber’s physical condition, proper acclimatization, and the length of the climb.

    Longer routes usually have higher success rates as they provide more time for acclimatization. On average, the estimated success rate is approximately 65% for all climbers and routes.

    What Equipment Do I Need to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

    The equipment needed to climb Kilimanjaro primarily revolves around clothing and essential climbing gear. You will need warm clothing for low temperatures at high altitudes, including thermal base layers, fleece jackets, waterproof and windproof jackets and pants, gloves, and headgear.

    Also essential are comfortable hiking boots, walking poles, sunglasses for UV protection, and a good quality sleeping bag. Climbing companies usually provide detailed packing lists.

    What about Altitude Sickness on Mount Kilimanjaro?

    Altitude sickness is a common concern for those climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. Symptoms usually appear above 2,500 meters, including headache, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue.

    A slow ascent and proper acclimatization are the best ways to prevent altitude sickness. It’s also important to keep hydrated and eat balanced meals during the climb. Immediate descent is the most effective treatment if serious symptoms occur.

    What Makes Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Unique?

    Climbing Mount Kili is a remarkable adventure that takes climbers through five distinct ecosystems over its magnificent heights. Kicking off at the cultivated lower slopes, hikers ascend into the lush rainforest brimming with diverse flora and fauna.

    The journey continues through the heather-moorland zone, marked by peculiar flora and fascinating geology. Beyond lies the surreal alpine desert, characterized by sparse vegetation and extreme daily temperature swings.

    The summit entails conquering the Arctic zone, with its icy glaciers and breathtaking panoramas. This non-technical climb invites adventure-seekers of various backgrounds, presenting a once-in-a-lifetime experience to witness nature’s stunning diversity.

    How Can I Prepare Physically for Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

    Ideally, physical preparation for climbing Kilimanjaro should entail cardiovascular conditioning, strength training, and hiking practice. Any exercise routine should start well in advance of the actual climb.

    Cardiovascular conditioning activities such as running, swimming, or cycling can help, while strength training, preferably focusing on the legs, can prepare the body for the long trek.

    How Long Does It Take to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

    The climb’s duration depends on the route chosen. It can range from five to nine days, but most climbers opt for six to eight days to allow more time for acclimatization.

    The additional time also increases the chances of reaching the summit successfully. The longer-duration climbs follow a ‘climb high, sleep low’ pattern, which aids acclimatization.

    How dangerous is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

    While climbing Kilimanjaro is a physical challenge with inherent risks, it is not considered extremely dangerous. Major threats include altitude sickness, hypothermia, and falls.

    However, climbers can mitigate these risks with a guided tour, careful preparation, the right gear, and an emphasis on slow ascension for proper acclimatization. Clusters should have a comprehensive health check before undertaking the journey.

    What are the Main Climbing Routes on Mount Kilimanjaro?

    There are seven summit main routes of Mount Kilimanjaro, each with unique characteristics and recommended trip durations. The most popular are Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, and Rongai. 

    Marangu, known as the “Coca-Cola” route, is the oldest and most established. Machame, dubbed the “Whiskey Route,” offers spectacular scenery and a steeper approach. 

    Lemosho is scenically diverse and known for its wild, remote beauty, while Rongai offers a drier, quieter ascent. Route choice depends on personal preference, difficulty, desired acclimatization time, and budget.

    Do I Need a Permit to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

    A permit is needed to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Permits must be arranged through a licensed tour operator, as independent climbs are prohibited.

    The permit fees are typically included in the overall cost of your guided climbing package, which covers park entry fees, camping fees, and rescue fees. It’s essential to ensure that your tour operator has correctly arranged for all necessary permits before you embark on your adventure.

    What are the Emergency Medical Services Available on Mount Kilimanjaro?

    Mountain guides on Mount Kilimanjaro are trained to handle emergencies and minor medical issues. They will carry oxygen and a basic first-aid kit on the climb.

    However, their medical training is limited, and climbers should carry their medical kits and necessary medication. In more severe emergencies, evacuations can be coordinated by your tour operator, who will transport the affected climber to the park gate and facilitate transfer to a nearby medical facility.

    How Do I Choose a Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Company?

    Choosing the right climbing company for your Mount Kilimanjaro adventure is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience. Reputable companies employ experienced, licensed guides and adhere to high safety standards.

    When looking for a company, consider reviews and recommendations from previous climbers, availability of resources and equipment, and transparent pricing. Ask about guide certifications, emergency protocol, and staff-to-client ratios.

    Musaddiq Gulamhussein - Owner - Easy Travel Tanzania

    About the author: Musaddiq

    Meet Musaddiq Gulamhussein, owner of Easy Travel Tanzania, a tour company creating life-changing safari experiences for over 35 years. Musaddiq has explored Tanzania, developing a deep understanding of the local cultures and traditions. Follow his journey and gain insights into the African Safari experience through Easy Travel's social media and blog.

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